0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺÎÁö¿ª ¿©¼ºÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¼º ¿ä½Ç±Ý °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¬±¸

A Survey Study on Urinary incontinence of Adult Women

±âº»°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 5±Ç 2È£ p.257 ~ 268
KMID : 0388319980050020257
±è¾Ö°æ/Ae Kyung Kim

Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¿ä½Ç±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ßÇØ, ¿ä½Ç±Ý»óȲ, ¿ä½Ç±Ý °ü·Ã¿äÀÎ,
ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°, ¼º»ýÈ°¹®Á¦¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¿ä½Ç±Ý¿©¼ºÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀç¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ
½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â Cµµ½Ã¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 25¼¼-60¼¼ÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐ ±âÈ¥ÀÚ·Î ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» ÇöÀç
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ºÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 1998³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1998³â 5¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö¿´°í ÀÚ·á¼ö
ÁýÀº ¿ä½Ç±Ý »óȲ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¿Í ¿ä½Ç±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ßÇØ, ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°, ¼º»ýÈ°À» ¹¯´Â ±¸Á¶È­µÈ Áú¹®
Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁý µÇ¾îÁø ÀÚ·á´Â SAS programÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. ¿ä½Ç±Ý Á¤µµ´Â ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ 1-5ȸ, 1-2¹æÀ» ½Ç±Ý(33.3%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í 1-2¹æ¿ï, ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡
1-5ȸ ½Ç±Ý(17.5%), ÇÑÂ÷¼ù°¥-ÇÑÅ«¼ù°¥¾¿ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 1-5ȸ ½Ç±Ý(15.9%)ÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
¿ä½Ç±Ý »óȲÁ¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 7.40À¸·Î ±è(1997)°ú °­(1996)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸º¸´Ù ³·¾Ò´Ù.
2. ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ È°µ¿Àº ±âħ(82.8%), ´ëº¯ º¸¸é¼­ ÈûÁÙ¶§(81.2%), Àçä±â
(76.6%), ¿ô¾úÀ»¶§(68.7%), °ÝÇÑ ¿îµ¿(59.4%)À̾ú´Ù.
3. ¿ä½Ç±Ý Á¤µµ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀº ¿¬·É(P=.001), Ãâ»êȽ¼ö(P=.000), ¸·³»¿¬·É
(P=.012), ¿ù°æÀ¯¹«(P=0.029), ÁúÀÇ °¡·Á¿òÁõ(P=.012)À̾ú´Ù.
4. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¿ä½Ç±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ̴ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤(56.6%), ³ëÈ­°úÁ¤(35.0%), ºÒ°Ç°­»óÅÂ
(10.6%)·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» ³ëÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ °Þ´Â ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÁöÇϸç Ä¡·á¸¦ ½Ã
µµÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
5. ¿ä½Ç±Ý ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ½Ç±ÝÀ¸·Î ¿ÊÀ» °¥¾ÆÀÔ±â(95.8%), ¿Ü
ÃâÀü ¼Òº¯º¸±â(66.6%), ¼Òº¯³¿»õ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒÆí°¨(10.0%)À̾ú°í ±×¿Ü °¡Á·°ü°è, °¡»çÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¿µÇâÀº Àû¾ú´Ù.
6. ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¼º»ýÈ° ¹®Á¦´Â ¼º±³½Ã µ¿Åë(30.0%), ¼º°ü°è½Ã µÉÆí°¨(18.3%),
¼ºÇàÀ§Áß ¼Òº¯À¯Ãâ(11.7%), ½Ç±ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º»ýÈ°¹æÇØ (8.3%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¸é ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºÀº ½Ç±ÝÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ±âħ, Àç
ä±â, ´ëº¯º¸±â, ¿ôÀ»¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» °æÇèÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°, ¼º»ýÈ°¹®Á¦¸¦ °æÇèÇϹǷΠ¿ä½Ç±Ý ¿©¼ºÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀÇ ¿¹¹æ, Á¶
±âÄ¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀÎÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾îÁö¸ç ¿ä½Ç±ÝÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºÀÌ ¿ä½Ç±ÝÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ
Çʿ伺À» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í Àû±ØÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °¡Áöµµ·Ï °Ç°­±³À°ÀÌ Á¦°øµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study were to identify the characteristics of urinary incontinence in
adult women and to identify it's relating factors, daily living and sexual problem related
urinary incontinence.
Subjects were 60 community dwelling women in the age of 25-60 years old at 1 cities
in Korea.
The data were collected from January 1988 to May. 1998.
Subject were interviewed with structured questionnaire.
Questionaire was composed of item of general characteristics, obstetrical characteristics,
measuring tool of severity of urinary incontinence, discomfort due to urinary
incontinence.
The data were analyzed with SAS program, descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA test.
The results of study were as followings.
1) Most of incontinence women were mildly incontinent subjects(mean=7.40).
2) The common activity related to the urinary incontinence were coughing, sneezing,
laughing aloudly exercising.
63.5% of women reported small volume accidents of only 1 to 2 drops.
3) The incidence of urinary incontinence was significantly higher in woman who had
more variety and older age of last delivery, menopause, itching sense of vagina.
4) 73.3% of the episodic urinary incontinence were not treated because the felt that
urinary incontinence was not disease (70.4%) was shamful (18.1%), was incurable inspite
of treatement attempt (4.5%).
5) Daily living problem related to urinary in continence were as follows : Voiding
before going out(66.6%), odor of urine(10.0), frequent underwear change.(88.3%).
6) Sexual intercourse problem related to urinary incontinence were as follows : Pain
during sexual intercourse (30.0%), sexual life trouble, (8.3%), urine leakage.(11.7%)
The results indicate that urinary incontinence is common in adult women. Health care
provider should develop and provide adequate nursing intervention for prevention and
early treatment of urinary incontinence.

KeyWords
¿ä½Ç±Ý, ¼ºÀο©¼º, Urinary incontinence, Women,
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
 
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed